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37 Capital management |
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a) |
Objectives, policies and processes of capital management |
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For the purpose of the Group’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securities premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to maximise the shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. |
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The cash surpluses are currently invested in income generating debt instruments (including through mutual funds) and money market instruments depending on economic conditions in line with the guidelines set out by the management. Safety of capital is of prime importance to ensure availability of capital for operations. Investment objective is to provide safety and adequate return on the surplus funds. |
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(₹ In Crore) |
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Particulars |
As at 31 March |
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2026 |
2025 |
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Equity |
40,220.42 |
35,188.75 |
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Less: Tangible and other assets |
8,676.25 |
4,314.78 |
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Working capital (excluding investments) |
6,901.99 |
1,960.10 |
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Investments in subsidiaries/associate |
169.18 |
3,688.27 |
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Investments in debt and similar investments |
24,473.00 |
25,225.60 |
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No changes were made in the objectives, policies and processes of capital management during the year. |
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In order to achieve this overall objective, the Group’s capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call loans and borrowings. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing in the current period, which has significant impact on financial statements. |
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(₹ In Crore) |
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Particulars |
As at 31 March |
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2026 |
2025 |
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Gearing Ratio: |
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Borrowings |
21,981 |
9,237 |
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Less: Cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances |
3,072 |
2,848 |
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Net Debt (a) |
18,909 |
6,389 |
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Total Equity (b) |
40,220 |
35,189 |
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Capital and Net Debt (c)=(a)+(b) |
59,129 |
41,578 |
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Gearing Ratio % (a)/(c) |
31.98% |
15.37% |
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(₹ In Crore) |
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Particulars |
For the year 31 March |
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2026 |
2025 |
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Change in liability arising from financing activity (See note 37a) |
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At the beginning of the year |
9,236.52 |
1,785.90 |
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Changes from financing cash flows |
11,120.63 |
7,434.18 |
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Add: Additions due to acquisition |
1,482.04 |
– |
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Add: Foreign exchange fluctuations |
706.50 |
16.44 |
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Other non cash changes |
16.19 |
– |
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Add: Interest accrued, not paid |
77.97 |
– |
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As at the end of the year |
22,639.85 |
9,236.52 |
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i) |
Capital Management of Financial Service Business |
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The Group in its financing segment actively manages its capital base to cover risks inherent to its business and meet the capital adequacy requirement of RBI. The adequacy of the financing service business capital is monitored using, among other measures, the regulations issued by RBI. The Company’s objective is to maintain appropriate levels of capital to support its business strategy taking into account the regulatory, economic and commercial environment. |
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The Group aims to maintain a strong capital base to support the risks inherent to its business and growth strategies. The Company endeavours to maintain a higher capital base than the mandated regulatory capital at all times. The Company’s assessment of capital requirement is aligned to the mandatory regulatory capital and its planned growth which forms part of an annual operating plan which is approved by the Board and also a long range strategy. These growth plans are aligned to assessment of risks- which include credit, liquidity and market. |
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The Group monitors its capital to risk-weighted assets ratio (CRAR) in financial service business on a monthly basis through its assets liability management committee (ALCO). |
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The Group endeavours to maintain its CRAR financial service business higher than the mandated regulatory norm. Accordingly, increase in capital is planned well in advance to ensure adequate funding for its growth. |
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Further, the Group makes investment in Fixed deposits in banks and in mutual funds during the year. These investments are funded by the Group through its equity share capital. |
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ii) Regulatory capital
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(₹ In Crore) |
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Particulars |
As at 31 March |
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2026 |
2025 |
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Tier I capital |
3,235.65 |
2,316.43 |
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Tier II capital |
572.38 |
55.44 |
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Total capital (Tier l + Tier ll) |
3,808.03 |
2,371.87 |
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Risk weighted assets |
19,485.63 |
9,994.45 |
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Tier I CRAR |
16.61% |
23.18% |
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Tier II CRAR |
2.94% |
0.55% |
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CRAR (Tier I + Tier II) |
19.54% |
23.73% |
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b) Dividends distributed and proposed
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(₹ In Crore) |
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Particulars |
As at 31 March |
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2026 |
2025 |
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Dividends recognised in the financial statements Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2025 of ₹ 210 (31 March 2024 – ₹ 80) per equity share, declared and paid |
5,864.41 |
2,233.44 |
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Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period Directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend of ₹ 150 per equity share (31 March 2025 – ₹ 210). This proposed dividend is subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing annual general meeting. |
4,192.47 |
5,864.41 |
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c) |
Approval of Buyback |
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Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) and the rules made thereunder, as amended, applicable provisions of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buy-back of Securities) Regulations, 2018, as amended (‘Buyback Regulations’) and other applicable laws, the Board of Directors of the Company, at its meeting held today, i.e., Wednesday, 06 May 2026, recommends buy-back of up to 4,694,000 fully paid-up equity shares of the Company having face value of ₹ 10/- (Indian Rupees Ten only) each (‘Equity Shares’) (representing up to 1.68% of the total number of Equity Shares in the paid-up equity share capital of the Company), at a price of ₹ 12,000 (Indian Rupees Twelve thousand only) per equity share payable in cash for an aggregate amount of up to ₹ 5,632.80 crore/- (Rupees Five thousand six hundred thirty two crore eighty lakh only) (excluding transaction costs such as brokerage cost, fees, turnover charges, expenses incurred or to be incurred for the buyback like filing fees payable to the Securities and Exchange Board of India, advisors/legal fees, public announcement publication expenses, printing and dispatch expenses, applicable taxes such as securities transaction tax, good and service tax, stamp duty, etc. and other incidental and related expenses, etc.) on a proportionate basis through the ‘Tender Offer’ route as prescribed under the Buyback Regulations and other applicable law, from the equity shareholders/beneficial owners of the equity shares of the company as on the record date, subject to approval of shareholders. |

